Bacillus cereus or
B. cereus is a type of bacteria
that produces toxins. These toxins can cause two types of illness: one
type characterized by diarrhea and the other, called emetic toxin, by
nausea and vomiting.
These bacteria are present in foods and can multiply quickly at room temperature.
| Sources | A
variety of foods, particularly rice and leftovers, as well as sauces,
soups, and other prepared foods that have sat out too long at room
temperature. |
| Incubation Period |
- Diarrheal: 6-15 hours
- Emetic (vomiting): 30 minutes to 6 hours
|
| Symptoms |
- Diarrheal: Watery diarrhea and abdominal cramps
- Emetic (vomiting): Nausea and vomiting
|
| Duration of Illness | 24 hours |
| What Do I Do? | Drink plenty of fluids and get rest. If you cannot drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration, call your doctor. |
| How Can I Prevent Illness? |
- If food is to be stored longer than two hours, keep hot foods hot (over 140°F) and cold foods cold (40°F or under).
- Store cooked food in a wide, shallow container and refrigerate as soon as possible.
|
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